Soal TOEFL written expression dan pembahasan jawaban (test 6)
Berikut kami bagikan soal TOEFL ITP untuk sesi Written Expression. Soal berikut merupakan soal asli yang pernah diujikan sebelumnya.
Untuk soal structure (nomor 1-15) dari paket soal ini, silahkan klik di sini.
16. The outer layer
of the heart, called the pericardium, forms a
sac in what the heart lies.
17. Wood from
the ash tree becomes extremely flexibly when it is exposed to
steam.
18. The
ability to talk is one of the skill that
make humans different from the rest of the animal
world.
19. In plane
geometry, the sum of the internal angles of any triangle has always
equal to 180 degrees.
20. Polar bears are
bowlegged and pigeon-toed, adaptations that enable this massive
animals to maintain their balance as they walk.
21. Caves
are formed by the chemical or action mechanical of water on
soluble rock, by volcanic activity, and by earthquakes.
22. Celery,
an edible plant is having long stalks topped
with feathery leaves, grows best in cool weather.
23. The
first fiction writer in the United States to achieve international fame was
Washington Irving, who wrote many stories, included “ Rip Van
Winkle” and
24. Three
fundamental aspects of forest conversation are the protection
of immature trees, the use of proper harvesting methods,
and provide for an environment that supports reproduction.
25. For each enzyme
reaction there is an optimum temperature which maximum efficiency is
achieved.
26. Adolescence
is a transitional stage in human development from the
beginning of puberty to the attainment of the emotion,
social, and physical maturity of adulthood.
27. The people
native to the northwest coast of North American have long be
known for wood carvings of stunning
beauty and extraordinary quality.
28. Colonial
efforts to manufacture glass at Jamestown---- and later
attempts near Philadelphia and Boston---failed despite the abundant of
fuel and good raw materials.
29. The orbit of
a celestial body is usually in the
shape of ellipse.
30. Chicago
is the third largest publishing center in
the United States, exceeding only by New York City and San
Francisco.
31. North
American bison differ from domestic cattle
in have 14 rather than 13 pairs of ribs.
32. Female
sea turtles, before laying her eggs, swim as much as
2,000 kilometers to return to the beaches where they
themselves were hatched.
33. Water
is the only substance that occur at ordinary
temperatures in all three states of matter: solid,
liquid and gas.
34. Despite the
growth of manufacturing and other industries, the economy of
the state of Texas has remained heavily dependence on
oil and gas.
35. Lyndon
B. Johnson was the only United States President who oath
of office was administered by a woman Judge
Sarah Tilghman Hughes.
36. It took more
than fourteen years to carve the faces of four United
States Presidents into the granite cliffs to Mount Rushmore,
South Dakota.
37.Charles
Bullfinch was the architect who design the original red
brick core of the State House in Boston.
38.Rarely
has a technological development had as great an impact on as much aspects
of social, economic, and cultural development as the growth of
electronics.
39. Lowell,
Massachusetts, known as the “Spindle City” since 1822 when its
first textile mills were built, attracted worldwide
attention as textile center.
40.Strange
Victory, Sara Teas dale’s smallest and most perfect collection
of poems, appear in print in 1933.
Pembahasan jawaban
16. The outer layer of the heart, called the pericardium, forms a sac in what the heart lies.
- in what --> in which (di mana)
- sac: kantung
- outer (adj): bagian luar
- In which the hear lies: di mana jantung berada.
17. Wood from the ash tree becomes extremely flexibly when it is exposed to steam.
- Become + adjective
- Linking verb + adjective
- Flexibly --> flexible
18. The ability to talk is one of the skill that make humans different from the rest of the animal world.
- one of + plural
- skill --> skills
19. In plane geometry, the sum of the internal angles of any triangle has always equal to 180 degrees.
- has --> is
- be + adjective
- has/have/had + verb 3
- Has/have/had + been + adj/noun/adverb/v-ing/v3
20. Polar bears are bowlegged and pigeon-toed, adaptations that enable this massive animals to maintain their balance as they walk.
- this--> these
- this u/ singular
- these u/ plural
21. Caves are formed by the chemical or action mechanical of water on soluble rock, by volcanic activity, and by earthquakes.
- action mechanical --> mechanical action (terbalik)
- Adjective + Noun
22. Celery, an edible plant is having long stalks topped with feathery leaves, grows best in cool weather.
- is having --> which has atau having
- which has: adjective clause
- having: reduced adjective clause
23. The first fiction writer in the United States to achieve international fame was Washington Irving, who wrote many stories, included “ Rip Van Winkle” and “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”.
- included --> Verb-ing
- Kesalahan: Double Verb
- include (verb)
- Included: Verb 2/Verb 3
- including: bisa dianggaps sebagai Verb-ing atau bisa jg sebagai Preposition
- Materi ini bisa dipelajari di materi *present participle* atau di *reduced adjective clause*
24. Three fundamental aspects of forest conversation are the protection of immature trees, the use of proper harvesting methods, and provide for an environment that supports reproduction.
- provide --> the provision
- materi: parallel structure
- yang di paralelkan (Noun):
1. The protection of ...
2. The use of ...
3. The provision of ....
25. For each enzyme reaction there is an optimum temperature which maximum efficiency is achieved.
- which (yang) --> at which (di mana)
- Materi: adjective clause
26. Adolescence is a transitional stage in human development from the beginning of puberty to the attainment of the emotion, social, and physical maturity of adulthood.
- emotion --> emotional
- parallel structure
- emotional, social, and physical
27. The people native to the northwest coast of North American have long be known for wood carvings of stunning beauty and extraordinary quality.
- be --> been
- have + been
28. Colonial efforts to manufacture glass at Jamestown---- and later attempts near Philadelphia and Boston---failed despite the abundant of fuel and good raw materials.
- abundant --> abundance
- the/a/an + NOUN
- -nt (adjective)
- -nce (noun)
- intelligent --> intelligence; diligent --> diligence; important --> importance
29. The orbit of a celestial body is usually in the shape of ellipse.
- ellipse --> an ellipse
- ellipse [C]
- Prinsip: Countable noun tidak pernah berdisi sendiri tanpa *demonstrative: a/an/the, etc.*
- I have apple. (x)
- I have an apple.
- I have apples.
- I have the apple(s).
- I have your apple(s).
- Materi - saya istilahkan: *noun menjomblo*
30. Chicago is the third largest publishing center in the United States, exceeding only by New York City and San Francisco.
- exceeding --> exceeded ... by
31. North American bison differ from domestic cattle in have 14 rather than 13 pairs of ribs.
- have --> having
- Prep + Noun
- Noun: Noun, Noun Phrase, Pronoun (object), Gerund/Verb-ing
32. Female sea turtles, before laying her eggs, swim as much as 2,000 kilometers to return to the beaches where they themselves were hatched.
- her --> their
- `their` refers to `turtles`
33. Water is the only substance that occur at ordinary temperatures in all three states of matter: solid, liquid and gas.
- occur --> occurs (singular)
- the woman that goes/
go
34. Despite the growth of manufacturing and other industries, the economy of the state of Texas has remained heavily dependence on oil and gas.
- dependence (n) --> dependent (adj)
- Remain + Adjective/Adj. Phrase
- Remain: linking verb
- Prinsip 1: Linking verb + adj/adj. phrase
- Prinsip 2: adverb + adjective
- heavily (adverb)
35. Lyndon B. Johnson was the only United States President who oath of office was administered by a woman Judge Sarah Tilghman Hughes.
- who (yang) --> whose (yang ... nya)
- yang sumpat jabatannya
36. It took more than fourteen years to carve the faces of four United States Presidents into the granite cliffs to Mount Rushmore, South Dakota.
- to --> of
37.Charles Bullfinch was the architect who design the original red brick core of the State House in Boston.
- design (singular, present) --> designed (past)
- the architect who
design/designs
38.Rarely has a technological development had as great an impact on as much aspects of social, economic, and cultural development as the growth of electronics.
- much [U] --> many [C]
- many aspects
39. Lowell, Massachusetts, known as the “Spindle City” since 1822 when its first textile mills were built, attracted worldwide attention as textile center.
- as textile center --> as a textile cente
- Materi: saya istilahkan *noun menjomblo*
- Prinsip: Countable noun tidak pernah berdisi sendiri tanpa *demonstrative: a/an/the, etc.*
- I have apple. (x)
- I have an apple.
- I have apples.
- I have the apple(s).
- I have your apple(s).
40.Strange Victory, Sara Teas dale’s smallest and most perfect collection of poems, appear in print in 1933.
- appear (present) --> appeared (past)
- in 1933
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