Daftar Kosakata-Ungkapan Bahasa Inggris terkait bulan Puasa-Ramadhan
Daftar Kosakata-Ungkapan Bahasa Inggris terkait bulan Puasa-Ramadhan
Daftar Kosakata-Ungkapan Bahasa Inggris
terkait bulan Puasa-Ramadhan
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Bulan Ramadhan: the month of Ramadan
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Bulan suci Ramadhan: the holy month of Ramadan
- Kalender Hijriyah atau Kalender
Islam: Islamic calendar, Muslim calendar or Hijri calendar
- Ibadah tahunan: annual observance
- salah satu dari 5 rukun
Islam: one of the Five Pillars of Islam
- Fardhu
'Ain: Individual duty or fardh al-'ayn (الفرض العين)
- Fardhu
Kifayah : Sufficiency duty or fardh al-kifāya (الفرض الكفاية)
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Berdasarkan pada munculnya hilal: based on the visual sightings of the
crescent moon
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Bulan sabit (hilal): crescent moon (Hilal)
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Wajib: fard (obligatory)
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Menstruasi: going through menstrual bleeding
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Berpuasa pada bulan Ramadhan: Fasting (during) the month of Ramadan
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Diwajibkan: made obligatory
- Berpuasa mulai terbit fajar hingga matahari terbenam: fast from dawn until sunset
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Menahan diri dari: refrain from
- Pahala dilipatgandakan: rewards are multiplied
- Al-quran ialah pedoman bagi umat manusia: the Quran
is a guidance for mankind
- Nabi Muhammad menerima wahyu pertama di bulan
Ramadhan.: Muhammad first received revelations in the lunar month of
Ramadan.
- Rasul Allah: Allah's Apostle
- Rasul Allah: Allah's Apostle
- Pada Zaman Jahiliyah: During the Jahiliyyah (i.e.
pre-Islamic period)
- Suku Quraish dan Yahudi: the Quraysh tribe and the
Jews
- Berpuasa pada hari Asyura: fast on the day of
Ashura
- Permulaan dan akhir ramadhan: The beginning and end
of Ramadan
- Malam Lailatul Qadar (Lailat Al-Qadar): the night
of power or the night of decree
- lebih baik dari seribu
bulan: better than one thousand months [of proper worship]
- Ayat pertama diwahyukan (diturunkan) ke Nab
Muhammad: the first revelation of the Quran was sent down to Muhammad
- Ayat diturunkan: verses are revealed
- Ayat diturunkan: verses are revealed
- Terjadi pada salah satu dari malam-malam ganjil 10 hari
terakhir bulan Ramadhan: occur on an odd-numbered night during the last 10
days of Ramadan
- Lebaran or Idul Fitri: Eid al-Fitr (festival of breaking of the fast),
Feast of Breaking the Fast, the Sugar Feast, Bayram (Bajram), the Sweet
Festival, the Lesser Eid
- Sahur: suhoor / suhur (the
pre-dawn meal before the fast) atau pre-fast
meal atau suhur meal
- Berbuka puasa: iftar (break the fast)
- Berbuka puasa: iftar (break the fast)
- Untuk menyucikan hati: cleanse the soul by
freeing it from harmful impurities
- Menjadi kewajiban bagi muslim untuk memulai puasa ketika
mereka telah (mencapai) dewasa: It becomes compulsory for Muslims to start
fasting when they reach puberty
- Membayar kalla (meng-qadha'): make up the days
missed
- Mensegerakan ber-buka: hasten for the fast-breaking meal (iftar)
- Menunda (menangguhkan) shalat Maghrib:
adjourn for the Maghrib prayer
- Sedekah: Sadaqah or Saddka (plural: ṣadaqāt), voluntary charity
- Zakat: Zakāt or alms-giving
- Amal baik: good deeds
- shalat tarawih: Tarawih prayers (nightly
prayers)
- Hari pembalasan: The Last Judgment, Final Judgment,
Day of Judgment, Judgment Day, or The Day of the Lord or in Islam Yawm al-Qiyāmah or Yawm ad-Din
- Membaca keseluruhan Al-Quran: to read the entire
Quran
- Hafalan Quran: the recitation of the Quran
- Dilarang selama bulan Ramadan: banned during Ramadan
- Umat Muslim dilarang makan, minum, dan berhubungan
badan: Muslims are prohibited from eating, drinking (including water), and
engaging in sexual activity
- Untuk memperoleh taqwa: gain Taqwa, piety
(god-consciousness)
- Puasa sebagai benteng: fasting acts as a shield
- Melindungi diri (dia) dari neraka: protect
him/herself from Jahannam (hell)
- Menanamkan rasa persaudaraan dan persatuan: inculcate
a sense of fraternity and solidarity
- Dibebaskan untuk tidak berpuasa: exempt from fasting
- Selamat berpuasa: Happy fasting atau
happy Ramadan
- Semoga (puasanya) diberkahi: Have a blessed Ramadan
- Fitnah dapat ditutup (dihapuskan) oleh shalat, puasa, dan sedekah: The affliction is expiated by prayers, fasting, and giving in charity.
- Orang yang berpuasa: the person observing fasting
- Bau busuk mulut orang yang berpuasa lebih harum di sisi Allah daripada bau kesturi: the smell coming out from the mouth of a fasting person is better in the sight of Allah than the smell of musk.- Fitnah dapat ditutup (dihapuskan) oleh shalat, puasa, dan sedekah: The affliction is expiated by prayers, fasting, and giving in charity.
- Orang yang berpuasa: the person observing fasting
- Hadits Nabi: the narration of the Prophet
- Shalat wajib 5 waktu: the five compulsory prayers
- Yang Allah telah perintahkan ke (umat Muslim) : what Allah has enjoined on (Muslims)
- Dijamin (masuk) surga: granted Paradise
- Hari Kebangkitan: the Day of Resurrection
- Dosa: sins
- Menegakkan shalat: establish prayers
- Meninggalkan ucapan dusta dan amal jahat: give up forged speech and evil actions
- Mengumandakan adzan: Pronounce Adhan
- Mandi junub: take a bath in the state of Janaba
- Makan atu minum tanpa sengaja (lupa): eat or drink forgetfully
- Berwudhu: perform ablution
- Mengumandakan adzan: Pronounce Adhan
- Mandi junub: take a bath in the state of Janaba
- Makan atu minum tanpa sengaja (lupa): eat or drink forgetfully
- Berwudhu: perform ablution